All Types of Tokenization — A Simple Guide

Oct 03, 2025 | Mehul Kalathiya

All Types of Tokenization — A Simple Guide
Industry-based types (mapped to our site data)

These types align with entries in src/data/industries.json (Real World Assets, Movie & IP Rights, Events, Certificates, Invoice/Bonds, Carbon Credits):

1) Real Assets (RWA)
  • Purpose: Turn physical/financial assets (real estate, gold, art) into tokens.
  • Use cases: Fractional property ownership, tokenized treasuries/bonds.
  • Benefit: Lower minimums, global access, faster settlement.
2) Movies & IP Rights
  • Purpose: Tokenize films, music, and creative IP into revenue-sharing tokens.
  • Use cases: Fans and investors co-own future royalties; transparent rights management.
  • Benefit: Unlock funding, align incentives, reduce fraud via on-chain contracts.
3) Events (Tickets & Memberships)
  • Purpose: Issue tickets/passes as tokens to prevent fraud and scalping.
  • Use cases: Concerts, conferences, memberships with perks and resale royalties.
  • Benefit: Verifiable access, programmable rewards, secondary market traceability.
4) Certificates (Credentials)
  • Purpose: Issue tamper-proof, verifiable certificates (education, compliance).
  • Use cases: Diplomas, training attestations, professional licenses.
  • Benefit: Easy verification across institutions; global, portable trust.
5) Invoices & Bonds (Trade Finance)
  • Purpose: Tokenize invoices, receivables, and bonds for instant liquidity.
  • Use cases: Short-term financing, investor participation with transparent risk.
  • Benefit: Faster settlements, broader access to financing.
6) Carbon Credits (ESG)
  • Purpose: Digitize and standardize carbon credits for tracking and trading.
  • Use cases: Corporate sustainability goals, transparent reporting, cross-border verification.
  • Benefit: Auditable emissions claims and global marketplace reach.

Other common types

7) Payment tokenization
  • Purpose: Replace card details with network tokens.
  • Use cases: Apple Pay, Google Pay, online checkout security.
  • Benefit: Safer transactions; merchants don’t store raw card data.
8) Utility/Access tokenization
  • Purpose: Grant rights like membership, usage, discounts.
  • Use cases: Loyalty programs, gated experiences.
  • Benefit: Programmable access and perks via smart contracts.
9) Revenue-share tokenization
  • Purpose: Share future income from a product or asset.
  • Use cases: Royalties for creators, project financing.
  • Benefit: Aligns incentives between creators and supporters.
10) Identity/Credential tokenization
  • Purpose: Represent verified credentials as tokens.
  • Use cases: KYC attestations, proof-of-personhood.
  • Benefit: Privacy-preserving, portable trust across platforms.

Quick examples

  • Fractional real estate: Tokens represent shares of rental income and asset value.
  • Film royalties: Tokenized IP rights distribute revenue automatically.
  • Event tickets: Verified ownership; resale rules enforced by code.
  • Certificates: Employers and schools verify credentials instantly.
  • Invoices/Bonds: Businesses get liquidity; investors get transparent yields.
  • Carbon credits: Standardized, traceable, and easy to audit.

Choosing the right type

  • Start with your goal: protect data vs. enable investment/access.
  • Consider regulations, custody of the underlying asset, and user experience.
  • Combine with audits, legal documentation, and reputable platforms.

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Mehul Kalathiya

Mehul Kalathiya

CEO, Hexablocks

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